Tuesday, December 2, 2014

Long Ago and Far Away ... Or So it Seems




 
Long Ago and Far Away … Or So it Seems 

                                                    November 6 and 17, 2014


“After all, the best thing one can do when it is raining is let it rain.”
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow





On October 1 (my last blog post), the woods was still all green, Jewelweed was blooming, and raccoon prints were all over the mud of “Cottonwood Mud Hole”. I was right down there, getting a close look at things, walking all around, observing “little pond”, the Trunk, the Swampy Place, Temporary Creek, and the Inlets. I had a close look at seed pods on the Mystery Plants (which may or may not have been Monkey Flowers). I had a close look at fungi that were prospering despite the dry spell.

Three days later, while walking on our road with Richard and our two dogs, I stepped into a gravelly divot, twisted my foot, and went down. The result was an avulsion fracture. It was such a tiny thing, but it would have a huge impact on my life for weeks to come.

No longer was I observing Nature close up. No more mushrooms, no more seed pods, no more raccoon prints. For a long time, I watched the changing colors of fall from the screened-in front porch, foot propped up on the cooler, crutches propped up on the porch swing. I was grateful that I was in a place where I could still see these scenes, but frustrated that, during my favorite time of the year, I could not walk trails, explore woods, climb hills or jump over creeks. Even an open, flat, paved trail would be too much trouble on a pair of crutches, and too tiring. Plus, I could not bend over, magnifier in hand, to get a closer look at some fascinating little thing.

Thus, after the “lost summer” of not visiting Cottonwood Pond (until October 1), there was the “lost autumn”. I had intended to make up for the lost summer, at least some, but those two seconds spent in a downward twist changed all of that.

It was even a long time before I could, in some safety, hobble to the edge of the woods and look down through to Cottonwood Pond. On November 6, I was able to slowly and carefully walk, with large ankle brace and cane, along the driveway at woods' edge.

It was the peak of autumn color in the Lower Wabash Valley: bright yellow Ash, Tulip Poplar and Maple, red Sassafras, bronze Beech and Hackberry, burgundy Oaks, and a smattering of green.
I peered through those layers of color to the pond.

 (zoomed in)

No longer was there a sea of green with orange Jewelweed specks. The ground around Cottonwood Pond was mostly a multi-hued carpet of browns where fallen leaves had covered it, and brown stalks of dead plants.

The first thing I noticed about the pond was … that it was a pond again. No more “mud hole”.

 (zoomed in)

From a distance, I imagined the water clear and cold, not muddied from the stirrings of the hot summer. Much sediment would have settled to the bottom.
The surface was settled upon, too, by fallen leaves gathering, filling in spaces, and starting to cover the surface. It was clear in the middle – most leaves were collecting toward the south end, maybe pushed there by breezes from the north.
I wondered if leaves were starting to clog the Inlets, under the Barkless Log on the south edge.
Another aspect of the pond easy to notice from far away was the piling of leaves at the north corner. Leaves were gathering on the pile of mud that had been growing larger over the year as mud fell from the Root Ball.

For another week for so, though I was much improving, it was still difficult and tiring to walk any distance, and I would still be a good while away from negotiating sloped ground, or any ground with variation. I did not want to take a chance and set myself back further.

I did not make it to the woods' edge again until November 17. That visit was prompted by the first snowfall of the new winter, though it was a fairly early one. I had improved enough to have confidence to bundle up, get shoes on over the smaller ankle brace, and negotiate our new porch steps and the snowy ground with the aid of a cane. I was not going to miss seeing Cottonwood Pond in this first snowfall.

The woods were still full of autumn color, this time surrounded by white. Snow was still clinging to tree trunks, and decorated the top side of every leaf, putting fall colors in relief.

 (zoomed in)

The Creek was a dark ribbon winding through white, flowing under the Barkless Log and the Very Rotten Log. The Root Ball was a large brown circle standing out from the snow.

I noticed, too, a triangle of white extending almost halfway across the pond.

 (zoomed in)

The snow cover had made the mud pile on the north corner stand out boldly. It seemed so much larger, but I realized that part of the size was due to fallen leaves accumulating there for weeks. I also knew that those leaves would disintegrate over the winter and spring, adding to that mass of soil. The mass would also be enriched by them, and various microorganisms would live in the leaf piles, feasting on them, safely out of the water, for the most part.

I could also see that leaves fallen on the water had been sinking below the surface. Not many decorated the surface anymore or skated across in the breezes. They were gradually becoming part of the bottom layer, adding nutrients to the mud at the pond bottom. From this distance, I could not see if there was any ice on the water.

The space just under the Root Ball seemed to be deeper and darker. I wondered if this was a true development, or a trick of late autumn light. Maybe it was becoming an even better hiding place for frogs and others, especially behind the increasing mud pile.

 (zoomed in)

The masses of Jewelweed plants around Cottonwood Pond had become masses of fine, white arches.
As I looked from well above, I imagined snow melt on the warm days trickling down the slopes, gathering in the Temporary Creek between slope and wetland, spreading out in a low spot where the water-loving Mystery Plants grow, then flowing northwest to enter Cottonwood Pond through the Inlets, seeping under the Cottonwood Trunk, spreading out through the low area on the other side, and trickling into “little pond” below the top side of the Root Ball.

I was imagining a lot of things from up there at the edge of the woods, the top of a slope, well above Cottonwood Pond. I imagined frogs burrowed under the muddy bottom, predatory larvae of winged insects tucked away, seeds from the summer settled into the ground, birds stopping to rest on a rootlet hanging over the pond, a coyote loping around the side of the tree, a deer drinking from the edge of the pond.

I could not go down to see the status of “little pond”, look for tracks in the snow, or measure the depth of the water. But, imagination is a fruitful thing, and I have plenty of it. Imagination leads me to wonder about more possibilities,and to ask more questions.

That's what this period of recovery really has been for me. When I am finally able to go down there to poke around in the mud, scoop out water samples, do measurements, or just sit and watch for a long time, I will be doing so with new questions formed in my mind, new theories to test, and more wonder. I will be able to see the details that make up the big, far away picture.

And, when I am able to do all of that again, it will be with a greater appreciation than I've ever had before.




Friday, November 14, 2014

Cottonwood Mud Hole







Cottonwood Mud Hole
October 1, 2014


Prologue:
Readers of this blog may have noticed that the entries jump from May 23 to October 1 of 2014. Where did the summer go? Indeed, where did it go. It was a pleasant summer, too, as far as weather. We had  relatively cool and breezy one for the Lower Wabash Valley, and I was very thankful for that. It kept me from over-heating while conducting nature activities with large groups of children elsewhere in the county.
Indeed, that is where the summer went – my time, my attention, my energy, my creativity. Although it went to a noble, effective and far-reaching cause, I have to say that I never want to be so busy again. I had intended to be absorbed in nature study, including Cottonwood Pond. This would be an important summer, when so much would be going on there; when I would dawdle down at the pond observing everything, keeping notes and drawings; when I would visit at various times of day and night; when I would take frequent samples, do frequent testing, frequently study what I found, and learn so much more.
What did I learn, then, besides the fact that I no longer want other things to take so much away from this? And have any of my readers been on the edge their seats, cliff-hung, wondering what has been going on at Cottonwood Pond?
I learned that it is OK that I wasn't there, and I learned to let go of the idea. I learned that whatever has been going on down there has just been going on whether or not I've been watching it, and I learned that it is so wonderful that it does just that – it goes on and on. There were probably more tadpoles turning into frogs or into meals for raccoons, which probably visited more. There were probably different birds there this year, stopping by or flying overhead. There probably would have been a different configuration of plant life, maybe some different plants, and all sorts of interesting bugs visiting them There may have been some different aquatic beings than I've seen before, and different tracks left in the mud.
It all went on and on, and so did I. And that is so wonderful. The main reason I like to hang out in Nature, anyway, is the calm I experience in knowing that I can be there and not really matter much, that nothing is requiring anything of me, that it all just goes on and on, doing what it needs to be doing.
I missed a summer at Cottonwood Pond, but I'm sure the pond did not miss me. Whatever was happening on October 1st down there, after a hot and dry September period, it was what happens after whatever happened all summer.
And, I would go down there on October 1st to see what that would be.


  
The ground along the slope was fairly bare, after the lush woodland growth of early spring and summer had gone its way, and summer rains had washed some debris downhill.  The lower wetland, however, was densely green, where moisture and nutrients had collected and mostly remained, in use by plants and other wildlife.


 There was a sea of Spotted Jewelweed plants all around the fallen Cottonwood area, dotted with the bright orange flowers. This would be a grand buffet for Hummingbirds and Bumblebees. The Creek, the Seep, the Very Rotten Log and almost everything else was barely discernible, if at all visible.

   Spotted Jewelweed blossom (Impatiens capensis)



The Creek

















                                                 The Seep















 
Besides Spotted Jewelweed, there were:







                             Knotweed and Wood Nettle














 Immature Honewort plants













Some of the Jewelweed plants bore seed pods:

















Just a touch and a ripe pod explodes open, tossing out the seeds, and giving the plant its other common name, Touch-Me-Not.









 
Then it was down to the edge of Cottonwood Pond, gingerly making my way through the dense plant cover to find …




















 ... Cottonwood Mud Hole.





















We had been through a dry period, so I satisfied myself with the thought that at least it was not completely dry in the “pond”.

I noticed other things:
        The buildup of mud just under the root ball (north corner) was greater than before, turning the lower part of the “pond” into a narrow channel.
        It had been dry long enough to allow plants to grow just under the root ball.
        There were deep holes in the dirt of the root ball.
        Spiders had built “doily” webs on the root ball.
        I could easily see the Inlets under the Barkless Log on the south end.

 
The area under the root ball was still dark and deep, still a good place for frogs and other small creatures to take shelter. They would need shelter from the busy Raccoons who had been there, evidenced by the many tracks they had left in the mud of Cottonwood Mud Hole.




  Cracks had developed in the mud, and I wondered what tiny things might have ventured into them.


 Among the Raccoon prints there were also some long, slippery trails in the mud. Were they from a Water Snake, or from something pushed or dragged, possibly by Raccoons or Fox?


By the Two-Trunk Tree at the north edge, I found the shredded stem of a large mushroom.

Going around to the top side of the root ball, I found a lush green jungle, with tree saplings, ....

 
 



Stinging Nettle,
















                                  and Wood Nettle.   





















 A young Sugar Maple growing from the top of the root ball, where Cherie and I found the Water Snake coiled and waiting back on May 23 (see previous blog post).

I looked down at “little pond” and found …



...”little mud hole” ...


... and the source of the large mushrooms, disturbed by an animal.


Nearby, at the bottom of the root ball, I found undisturbed clusters of some kind of mushroom, like a hidden group of open umbrellas.




 
I even found a shredded mushroom stem on top of the fallen Cottonwood trunk.

 
 Some animal had found this type of mushroom delectable. I wanted to find out the species of mushroom, keeping in mind that what is edible for wildlife may not be edible for human life.





  Also, on top of the trunk were some dark scat, clusters of some kind of berries or seeds ...
















 
 ... and one shiny Persimmon seed. All of the seeds were probably left by an animal, too, but likely without having gone through the animal.





 Large strips of bark had fallen off the bottom of the log, to become part of the soil in the future …















 … and shreds of bark were tearing from the upper part of the fallen Cottonwood.














More types of fungi were around the fallen tree: 




   
The whole wet area where water eventually drains into Cottonwood Pond and “little pond” was covered in tall, blooming Jewelweed.





 (Cottonwood trunk seen in middle)

 (Plant-covered root ball in middle, with Bent Blue Beech from left to right, and part of Barkless Log on the lower right)









 The Temporary Creek coming toward Cottonwood Pond.










 

  (Cottonwood Pond and root ball bottom seen from the south end, with Bent Blue Beech above, Barkless Log below)
 

Up a nearby slope I found an Eastern Box Turtle under a log.  



Near Cottonwood Pond is the Marshy Place. Last spring, I found clusters of a “Mystery Plant” there, which I had never seen in these woods. I kept watch as they grew, and included photos of them in blog posts. Alas, the whole summer slipped past me, and one of my regrets was not keeping track of these plants. I never got to see them bloom.

 
On October 1, I could see that they were rather tall, had large lower leaves, that its leaves were arranged oppositely on the stems, that the stems were square, and that the flowers had grown from the leaf axils. I also saw that they had gone to seed, and that the seed capsules were still hanging on, standing upright, tips slightly curved outward.

 
I guessed that theses were from the Family Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family) and that perhaps they were one of the species of Monkey Flower (genus Mimulus).

Epilogue:
So ended my October 1st visit to Cottonwood Pond (or Cottonwood Mud Hole), after a lost summer. Little did I know then that, three days later, something would happen to prevent my visiting Cottonwood Pond (or any woods) again for at least the next eight weeks.

When that period is over, I will resume my visits, and they will be frequent and attentive. No longer will I allow other things to pull so much time and energy from my observations and studies of Nature.
I will be sure to visit Cottonwood Pond all through this coming winter, and the next spring, and all of the next summer, finding out what goes on there, and whether or not those are Monkey Flowers in the Swampy Place.

And, next year I will not miss the Autumn, either, as I had to this year.
I will study this place closely, above and below, land, water, and mud.