Tuesday, April 3, 2018

Viva La Difference!


Viva La Difference!
March 21, 2018






As different as night and day … but, that's March in Indiana!

This is how Cottonwood Pond (and the adjacent Swampy Spot) appeared on the early morning of March 21, the first full day of Spring …



… and this is how it looked by late afternoon …



The morning winter scene was unexpected, so stunning, so exquisite. The heavy, wet snow clung to every twig, and to textured tree bark. It coated the thick, leafy woodland floor. Flow paths from heavy rains a few days before were barely visible.

It was astounding. And ephemeral. I knew it would not last long, and so I enjoyed this extraordinary, surprise beauty for a long while.






Woodland to the north






Woodland, bottom land and Creek to the southeast

The light of dawn





Woodland to the east






Woodland slope to south/southeast

Seep, pond corner, Isthmus, Two-trunk White Ash



During early afternoon, once the sun was high in the sky, beaming down on the world, its warmth melted the snow and gravity pulled the heavy covering down, undressing twigs and branches. Damp snow also melted and sank into the ground below leaf cover and vegetation. By late afternoon this world had returned to bare trees, brown woodland floor, and early blossoms moving faces back upwards toward the sunlight.




























































































Chorus frog resumed calling. Birds returned to flying about and singing. Insects and other creatures in hiding stirred again.

The heavy snow melt had added more water to the Creek, the ponds, the low places.

Would there be more snow this spring? It has been known to snow in April here. But, it seemed to me we might not see it again. Instead, perhaps the spring rains would continue in earnest, filling Cottonwood Pond and its surroundings, ensuring plenty of water for a variety of life to take hold and flourish.




Thursday, March 29, 2018

On the Verge: The Vernal Equinox


On the Verge: The Vernal Equinox
March 20 2018



The Beginning of Spring Snow ...





The woodland to the north of Cottonwood Pond


Quietly, quietly ....


The woodland, looking southeast



More, and more ...







What happens next? ....





Racing Waters, Rising Plants


Racing Waters, Rising Plants
March 18, 2018



It was that time of year, when both plants and waters rise, both urged on by steady rains.





Woodland above Cottonwood Pond, to the southeast - not much green can be seen from a distance




Woodland to the north of Cottonwood Pond - green patches can be seen from a distance - unfortunately the invasive Star-of-Bethlehem

I have discovered that Star-of Bethlehem has also been growing on the Root Ball Top, erosion pushing some clumps further down - should I remove it, or leave it for awhile to see what it does? I do not want it to reach the area below.

Another invasive plant that shows up this time of year, as early rosettes of leaves, is the Garlic Mustard. If allowed to remain, it will send up a tall stalk of flowers and eventually produce many seeds. You can bet this one was pulled up by the roots, as well as any others I came across.

(Now on to the native plants ...)



Spring Beauty






Young Appendaged Waterleaf

Cut-Leaved Toothwort in bud





Virginia Bluebells rising

Harbinger-of-Spring still blooming, stems lengthening






Elderberry leaves getting a little bit bigger

Jewelweed on the Mud Pile (and elsewhere) - still in the cotyledon stage 
(no "true leaves" showing yet)


There were some signs of animal life, too – some springing to life, some remnants from the previous year, recently uncovered by new conditions.

Tiny spiders skittered over the leaves on the floor of the woodland and the bottom land

Large hole at the base of the Mud Pile (possibly made by a Crawdad) - it was probably covered by pond water during heavy rains






Rainfall, erosion and falling bark uncover secrets on the Cottonwood Trunk - here the translucent shell of a "true bug" (I do not know the species)





Another revealing on the Cottonwood Trunk - the hard, bleached remains of some kind of tiny creature with many segments, curled into a circle








Life was bubbling up in the ponds, which had time to settle and evaporate a little since the previous rain.



An abundance of algae had been growing around plant debris. Here had developed a foundation for other forms of aquatic life.





And, I knew that Chorus Frogs were hiding somewhere, waiting for me to leave so they could resume their mating calls.

Though pond waters were somewhat low and very calm, there were also signs that water had recently been raging over and through the area.





Rushing waters sculpt pond edges into new configurations

The Creek upstream from Cottonwood Pond

Sediment deposition patterns in the Creek, carried from further upstream




The "island" (middle) being gradually formed by diverted water when the Creek is strong

The fluffy seeds of a Sycamore tree seed head have been exploded across the flat near Cottonwood Pond, from rushing water

A chunk of tree root broken from the Root Ball some time ago has been pushed beyond the pond and onto the Flat by rushing water




Mud flat next to the Two-Trunk White Ash (next to the Isthmus) - formed by rushing water that also exposed Crawdad holes







Temporary Creek #1 had been running strong into the Swampy Spot





Evidence of strong water flow under the Trunk, running from the Swampy Spot to the "little pond" area

Evidence that Temporary Creek #2 had been flowing out from the "little pond" area






The Seep, through more than one channel, was running strongly from the pond (top) 
to the Creek (bottom)







Water had been rushing toward the Inlet, into the main pond











Some of these may seem like small changes, but they are happening more quickly, and becoming exponentially larger changes. Things will be mighty interesting from here on out!

A new pond-ering: Will Temporary Creek #1 and Temporary Creek #2 eventually join to become a strong, complete tributary to the main Creek? If so, will such a creek pull any water from nearby watery areas, or will those low areas only slow down the new creek near Cottonwood Pond?







Newly revealed: Fungal mycelia between bark and wood of the Cottonwood Trunk




Bitternut nestled on a Blue Beech leaf nestled on the Mud Pile