Thursday, March 23, 2017

In Like a Lion


In Like a Lion
March 1, 2017



And then came March!

Big storms with heavy rains, all night long, from the late evening of February 28 to the early morning of March 1. They came roaring through, one after another, with hardly a quiet space between them, as if Nature was getting a quick breath before getting on with the next effort. Through it all, every single storm, all night long, the Chorus Frogs sang … louder than ever.


Winds came lashing through, and almost constant rain pounded down on Cottonwood Pond, swelling low areas and pushing the Creek along harder and faster. Water deepened, widened and reshaped the existing Creek channels and broke banks, carving out new ones.

Upstream, the Creek winding its way through the woods toward the Cottonwood Pond area

The Creek winding below Cottonwood Pond, creating new channels and curves




The bend in the Creek under the Barkless Log, near Cottonwood Pond - in the upper right a new channel is developing




Downstream from the Barkless Log, the newly developing channel meets up with the main Creek where it flows under the Very Rotten Log





The Creek upstream from Cottonwood Pond







Upstream

The Creek barely to the south/southwest of Cottonwood Pond - above can be seen the Swampy Spot


It had rained so much that everything was still flowing steadily later on during the morning of March 1, after storms had subsided. I had been tracking water flow changes throughout the history of Cottonwood Pond. This was a perfect time to go explore, to see the water in action there – where it flowed, where it pooled, where it entered and exited.

Over time, Temporary Creek #1, flowing from east/southeast, had been evolving toward becoming an authentic Creek as it collected water that poured down the slope (and some other water that gathered in the bottom land.) It used to barely trickle toward Cottonwood Pond, but lately it was actually flowing.

It first pooled in the Swampy Spot, where the Monkeyflowers have taken root, before it overflowed toward both the main and “little pond.”

Similar to the previous photo - the Creek below, Cottonwood Pond on the left, and the Swampy Spot in the center

Closer to the Swampy Spot - a ball can be seen to the left that had been gradually pushed from much farther upstream, over years, to this spot

From the Swampy Spot water flowed in two directions. The flow routes have been very rarely visible, but on this day they were quite obvious. In fact, water was still moving through them!

One direction of flow was toward the fallen Cottonwood Trunk.

Looking under the Cottonwood Trunk to the southeast - water flowing toward the trunk from the Swampy Spot


Water flowing from the Swampy Spot (left) to the Cottonwood Trunk (right) - a spot of light can be seen at the base of the Root Ball - that is the top side of the Cove

A close look at the top side of the Cove - more water than usual has collected here

Water flowing under the Cottonwood Trunk from the Swampy Spot (beyond) toward "little pond"

Water seeping under the lower end of the Trunk, over chunks of bark that had fallen from it about a year ago


From there it collected into a soggy area that drained into “little pond” on the top side of the Root Ball.

Water from under the Trunk collecting near the edge of "little pond"

Water heading toward "little pond" and pooling nearby





When rains (or snow melt) have gotten this heavy, the other (north) end of “little pond” overflowed.

North corner of "little pond" with overflow occurring


Seen from the north - "little pond" (left), overflow (bottom), 2-Trunk White Ash tree, Isthmus (center) and main pond (beyond)


From here it flowed north (Temporary Creek #2) where it eventually curved west and met with the main Creek.

Temporary Creek #2 (overflow from "little pond") flowing to the north


Let's get back to that Isthmus. It was the fullest I had ever seen!

Isthmus (middle) seen from the north

This overflow spot (Isthmus) in times like this, connected “little pond” with the main pond. I didn't know if “little pond” flowed into main, or vice versa, or if they just both simply swelled and met at that point.

Isthmus (to right of 2-Trunk White Ash) seen from the west

The Isthmus, as seen from the main pond

Let's go back to the other side again, by the Swampy Spot.

The other flow route from the Swampy Spot went to the Inlet, an entrance to the main pond running under the Barkless Log. On March 1, that route was exceedingly evident.

Far view - flow can be seen from Swampy Spot (upper) running toward the Inlet (middle left) - Creek is at bottom of photo

Will Temporary Creek #1 become an authentic Creek that runs from all the way from its origin in the east, ending at the entrance to Cottonwood Pond?

Swampy Spot (top) and start of downward flow 

Flow from Swampy Spot, getting closer to Inlet

Flow from Swampy Spot ending up at Inlet (Barkless Log), running into the main pond


Through the Inlet, water had been pouring into the main pond (where Chorus Frogs flourish.)

View of the pond side of the Inlet, and the upper end of Very Rotten Log, under water and completely rotten. The Bent Blue Beech is seen leaning to the left.


There has normally been a good amount of space between the water and the Barkless Log, whenever the water goes under it, but that day the water was almost touching the log.

The storm had dropped some debris into the pond. Pounding rain and rushing water had stirred up sediment.






Storm debris in main pond

A tiny seedling at the very edge of the main pond

It had also pushed more soil off of the Root Ball Bottom onto the Mud Piles below, building them up even higher.


Remember the Cove on the other side of the Root Ball, near the Trunk base, and that spot of light? Here is the other side (in photo above, right side.) In preceding years water had carved a route under the Root Ball and through, which created the Cove, so when water was high it would flow between both sides.

Since the Mud Piles had built up on the bottom side, they had created a dam. But, for all I knew, water could have flowed through the Cove, over the dam, in the middle of the night, in the midst of the heavy storms.

And when the main pond filled up so much (especially whenever it has met up with “little pond” over the Isthmus,) it had to go somewhere else. It has gone to the Creek, via the Seep. It seeped out of the west corner of the main pond (the lowest spot) and spilled into a meandering trail, dubbed the Seep, that flowed to the Creek.

Like the other flow routes, the Seep was especially evident on March 1.

The full route of the Seep, running from the main pond corner (top) to the Creek (bottom)


Pond corner (upper right) and the beginning of the Seep

Far view of main pond corner and first stretch of Seep route


Middle sections of Seep route

Last part of Seep route, ending at the Creek

End of Seep, where it flows over the Bark Ledge into the Creek, at the Very Rotten Log

The end of the trail, where water is flowing steadily over the Bark Ledge into the Creek


The great thing was … the Seep was flowing!
I had never gotten to see this before – only the evidence afterward. In the scene of the last photo, I could see and hear it trickling steadily into the Creek.


To recap, here's another look at the Cottonwood Pond area on March 1:


Clockwise from upper left: “little pond”; 2-Trunk White Ash and Isthmus; main pond (Seep flowing off lower left corner on way to Creek, which is seen below); Mud Piles; Cove and Root Ball Bottom above main pond; Inlet (under Barkless Log on far right, partially blocked b a tree); Swampy Spot (far right.) The Cottonwood Trunk sticks out at the top from the Root Ball.

That may be photo-heavy, but it's a good tour.

Did you see the photo of the semi-dry mushroom growing on the Trunk, shown at the end of the previous post, called Fickle February? Here is how it looked on March 1 after being drenched ...


and here are some similar ones on the same Trunk.

















Have you gotten tired of all the drab colors?
Here is a Dwarf Larkspur plant that was just showing up on March 1:


It will be sporting bright purple blooms before we know it.
Real Spring is close behind!







Tuesday, March 21, 2017

Fickle February



Fickle February
February 20 and 23, 2017









February 20









February 23












Who would ever have guessed it was February in Indiana?

Spring came unusually early, with very unseasonably warm temperatures and some spring-like rains. Homeowners and gardeners felt the urge to spring-clean and put in early plantings. Some plants were peeking up already from the ground and the old leaf layer.

At Cottonwood Pond, there was an increase in the size and variety of new plants over a three day period.

Harbinger-of-Spring - February 20

Harbinger-of-Spring - February 23


Very tiny Spring Beauty on February 20

Spring Beauty - February 23


Sweet Cicely on February 20

February 23 - Sweet Cicely growing on mud in front of the Cove below the Root Ball Bottom

February 23 - a plant of the Madder family growing on one of the Mud Piles below the Root Ball Bottom

Elderberry - February 23


February 23 - tiny new Honewort plants below the Root Ball Top

February 23 - Monkeyflower plants coming up in the Swampy Spot


Mosses were bright green, lush, and taking advantage of the warm, wet conditions by sprouting sporophytes.






February 20

February 20







February 20 - with sporophytes

February 20 - sporophytes






February 23


February 23 - on a log near "little pond"

The morning of February 20 started out very foggy, like an April morning. Spiders had been active, too. Water droplets clung to their sheet webs on the forest floor, belying their presence.



Little bugs were venturing out in the warm sun …

February 20 - Pill bug crawling across moss

and so were snakes.

February 20 - Garter Snake


Throughout most of February, raccoons were very active.

February 23 - Raccoon trail heading to Creek

February 23 - a print from a Raccoon that had been investigating a Crawdad hole at the edge of the Creek

Animals were out searching for food …

February 23

and the deer had been out and about.

February 23 - deer tracks in mud next to the Creek


Worms were burrowing in and out of the mud.

Swampy Spot - February 20

Along the Creek - February 23


Crawdads were barely beginning to build new chimneys in the mud.

February 23


Hawks were screaming, Woodpeckers were pounding and calling …

Pileated Woodpecker holes in Wild Cherry tree - February 23

February 23

Listen to the hawk and woodpecker:

https://youtu.be/OhQa8kyWM74

and many birds seemed excited with constant spring songs.

And, the frogs!
Chorus Frogs called from Cottonwood Pond and other damp places in the woods. At first I didn't hear many, and they would fall quiet as I approached even a few yards from where they were. Through the month the number and loudness increased and, in their frenzy of attracting mates, I was able to approach more closely before they would be aware of my presence.

Despite the numbers of Chorus Frogs I could hear, I was never able to see even one. They are tiny, and their muddy-colored, bumpy bodies blend in well to early spring surroundings.

The Creek was running merrily, as they say, perhaps even “babbling” a bit.

February 20

Even Temporary Creek #2 had been full enough to branch off and meet further down with the main Creek to the west, and Temporary Creek #1 had been running toward the Swampy Spot and Cottonwood Pond, from the southeast.







February 23

February 23 - looking at Temporary Creek #1 upstream from the Swampy Spot


The Very Rotten Log was getting so rotten that it was crumbling under my boots. It would likely not be long before it would be breaking and falling completely apart.

February 23 - the Very Rotten Log where it spans the Creek on the way to Cottonwood Pond

Far end of Very Rotten Log, at edge of Cottonwood Pond, near the Inlet


The early warmth was causing thin films of algae to form on mud, and on the dead leaf layer under the pond water, lending an early greenish cast.

February 23 - A green film of algae growing on the Mud Piles below the Root Ball Bottom


February 20 - pond, Mud Piles, Cove, Root Ball


February 20

February 20 - Sycamore leaf

There was enough water to extend beyond the Inlet and under the Trunk base.

February 20 - the pond, withe the Inlet at the far end


February 20 - looking down over Inlet and Barkless Log

February 23 - base of the Cottonwood Trunk, with water of "little pond"


February 20 - "little pond" extending under the Trunk at its base


Water had recently gone over the Isthmus as well as through the Seep to the Creek.

February 20 - pond corner and Isthmus from the south (with Claus)

February 23 - flow line of Seep through leaf layer, where it ends at the Creek (overflow from Cottonwood Pond)


February 20 - the Isthmus from the north - looking toward pond


What more would February bring, during the six days left of it, and what would March usher in to the area? Would we be having normal weather sometime? How will the frogs, plants, water, and everything else at Cottonwood Pond be affected?

February 20

Listen to the Chorus Frogs:

https://youtu.be/cQEfpksSdZg



February 20 - semi-dry mushroom on Cottonwood Trunk